See agonist on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agonistical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agonistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-agonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deuteragonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inverse agonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tritagonist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agonista"
}
],
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[
"agōnista",
"agonista#Latin"
],
[
"ἀγωνιστής",
"ἀγωνιστής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"agon",
"agon#English"
],
[
"agony",
"agony#English"
],
[
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"-ist#English"
]
],
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"2": "la",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀγωνιστής",
"4": "",
"5": "combatant, champion"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "agon or agony",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist",
"name": "surf"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "agonist (plural agonists)",
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}
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"o",
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist."
],
"id": "en-agonist-en-noun-0iNeFdXy",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"agon",
"agon"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"word": "taistelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
}
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"text": "When bending the elbow, the biceps is the agonist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes."
],
"id": "en-agonist-en-noun-W-tbxpTz",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"contracts",
"contracts"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"word": "vaikuttajalihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"word": "agonisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"word": "agonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 44",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "antagonist"
},
{
"word": "blocker"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "Acetylcholine is an agonist at the cholinergic receptor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction."
],
"id": "en-agonist-en-noun-en:Q389934",
"links": [
[
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"biochemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
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"molecule"
],
[
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"receptor"
],
[
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"physiological"
]
],
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],
"senseid": [
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],
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīdòngjì",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "激動劑 /激动剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiékàngjì",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "拮抗劑 /拮抗剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"alt": "作用劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jagyongje",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "작용제"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonist"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q389934"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɡəˌnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-agonist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-agonist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-agonist.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ̯ɡəˌnɪst/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada, /æ/ raising"
}
],
"word": "agonist"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
],
[
"*agéřřō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/agéřřō"
],
[
"ἀγείρω",
"ἀγείρω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀγών",
"ἀγών#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ίζομαι",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀγωνίζομαι",
"ἀγωνίζομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tās",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tās#Proto-Hellenic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-τής",
"-τής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀγωνιστής",
"ἀγωνιστής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"agoniste",
"agoniste#French"
],
[
"agoniste",
"agoniste#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:agoniste",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ίζομαι (-ízomai)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)lbor.\nFrench agonistebor.\nRomanian agonist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*agéřřō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγείρω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ίζομαι\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγωνίζομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγωνιστής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"agoniste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"agonist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"agonist\">\nBorrowed from French agoniste.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:agoniste",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ίζομαι (-ízomai)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)lbor.\nFrench agonistebor.\nRomanian agonist\nBorrowed from French agoniste.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ίζομαι (-ízomai)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)lbor.\nFrench agonistebor.\nRomanian agonist\nBorrowed from French agoniste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agoniști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agonist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "agoniști"
},
"expansion": "agonist m (plural agoniști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "agoniștilor",
"gpi": "agoniști",
"gsd": "agonistului",
"gsi": "agonist",
"n": "",
"npd": "agoniștii",
"npi": "agoniști",
"nsd": "agonistul",
"nsi": "agonist",
"vp": "agoniștilor",
"vs": "agonistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agonist"
],
"id": "en-agonist-ro-noun-gvSswh98",
"links": [
[
"agonist",
"agonist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "agonist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agonistical"
},
{
"word": "agonistics"
},
{
"word": "antagonist"
},
{
"word": "co-agonist"
},
{
"word": "coagonist"
},
{
"word": "deuteragonist"
},
{
"word": "inverse agonist"
},
{
"word": "protagonist"
},
{
"word": "superagonist"
},
{
"word": "tritagonist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agonista"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"agōnista",
"agonista#Latin"
],
[
"ἀγωνιστής",
"ἀγωνιστής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"agon",
"agon#English"
],
[
"agony",
"agony#English"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "agōnista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin agōnista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀγωνιστής",
"4": "",
"5": "combatant, champion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agon or agony",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin agōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”). By surface analysis, agon or agony + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agonists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agonist (plural agonists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ag",
"o",
"nist"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"agon",
"agon"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"text": "When bending the elbow, the biceps is the agonist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes."
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"contracts",
"contracts"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "antagonist"
},
{
"word": "blocker"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "Acetylcholine is an agonist at the cholinergic receptor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"receptor",
"receptor"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q389934"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q389934"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɡəˌnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-agonist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-agonist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-agonist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-agonist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-agonist.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ̯ɡəˌnɪst/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada, /æ/ raising"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"word": "taistelija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "someone involved in a contest or battle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"word": "vaikuttajalihas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"word": "agonisti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"word": "agonis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a muscle that contracts while another relaxes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīdòngjì",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "激動劑 /激动剂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiékàngjì",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "拮抗劑 /拮抗剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonisti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonis"
},
{
"alt": "作用劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jagyongje",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "작용제"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agonista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell",
"word": "agonist"
}
],
"word": "agonist"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ger-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-"
],
[
"*agéřřō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/agéřřō"
],
[
"ἀγείρω",
"ἀγείρω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀγών",
"ἀγών#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ίζομαι",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀγωνίζομαι",
"ἀγωνίζομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tās",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tās#Proto-Hellenic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-τής",
"-τής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀγωνιστής",
"ἀγωνιστής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"agoniste",
"agoniste#French"
],
[
"agoniste",
"agoniste#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:agoniste",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ίζομαι (-ízomai)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)lbor.\nFrench agonistebor.\nRomanian agonist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*agéřřō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγείρω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ίζομαι\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγωνίζομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγωνιστής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"agoniste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"agonist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"agonist\">\nBorrowed from French agoniste.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:agoniste",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ίζομαι (-ízomai)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)lbor.\nFrench agonistebor.\nRomanian agonist\nBorrowed from French agoniste.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der.\nProto-Hellenic *agéřřō\nAncient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)\nAncient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ίζομαι (-ízomai)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)lbor.\nFrench agonistebor.\nRomanian agonist\nBorrowed from French agoniste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agoniști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agonist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agoniștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "agoniști"
},
"expansion": "agonist m (plural agoniști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "agoniștilor",
"gpi": "agoniști",
"gsd": "agonistului",
"gsi": "agonist",
"n": "",
"npd": "agoniștii",
"npi": "agoniști",
"nsd": "agonistul",
"nsi": "agonist",
"vp": "agoniștilor",
"vs": "agonistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-"
],
"glosses": [
"agonist"
],
"links": [
[
"agonist",
"agonist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "agonist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agonist meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.